VJ Culture:
Design Takes Center Stage
By Momus
Ask today’s VJs who inspires them, and UK-based Coldcut is likely to be at the top of the list. Matt Black and Jonathan More of Coldcut simultaneously DJ and VJ and play their own music. Their instruments are synthesizers, laptops for music, laptops for video, and turntables. In 1997, Robert Pepperwell created special customized visual software for Coldcut’s performance at Sonar, an “advanced music and multimedia art” festival held in Barcelona. This software formed the basis for VJamm, a program released in 1999 through the website of Coldcut’s label Ninja Tune. Vjamm integrates video and sound, allowing Coldcut’s video clips to be triggered and scratched. In their song “Timber”, for example, they use video clips of axes, chainsaws, bulldozers, and other thematically appropriate subject matter. They even play a chainsaw solo just by scratching the video.
he history of Coldcut is exemplary in the development of VJing. In 1990, Coldcut’s More and Black teamed up with video graphic artists Hardwire (Robert Pepperell and Miles Visman) to form Hex, a research and development lab for CD-ROMs, videos, computer games, club visuals and interactive mixing. The first fruits of the collaboration appeared in the form of “Coldcut’s Christmas Break,” a 1990 pop video made entirely on Amiga, Archimedes and Macintosh home computers. Long-form videos were made the same year for Coldcut’s album, “Some Like It Cold.” 1993’s CDI release “Escape” (a collection of techno tracks accompanied by interactive visuals users could control with the CDI joystick) introduced a kind of “home nightclub” concept, a mixture of computer game, music album, and light show. Following the very New Age “Digital Love” CDROM—in which an animated figure demonstrated yoga positions, chanted in Sanskrit, and administered color therapy using Buddhist chakras—Hex released “AntiStatic,” “headCrash,” and “Let Us Play,” CD-ROMs which used fractals to generate new landscapes each time the music was played.